Baku, the vibrant capital of Azerbaijan, is a stunning blend of modern architecture and ancient heritage. From medieval old towns to futuristic skyscrapers, here are the top 10 must-visit places in Baku.
1. Bibi-Heybat Mosque
Bibiheybat is a revered mosque nestled on the outskirts of Baku, Azerbaijan. Dating back to the 13th century, the mosque holds deep religious and cultural significance for Azerbaijani Muslims. Destroyed during the Soviet era, it was meticulously reconstructed in the 1990s, faithfully restoring its original architectural splendour. The mosque's design blends elements of traditional Azerbaijani and Islamic architecture, featuring intricate tilework, domed ceilings, and elegant minarets.
Surrounding the mosque are lush gardens and sweeping views of the Caspian Sea, creating a tranquil oasis for prayer and contemplation. Bibiheybat serves as both a place of worship and a symbol of resilience, having withstood centuries of history and adversity.
2. Palace of the Shirvanshahs
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs dates back to the 15th century and served as the residence for the rulers of the Shirvanshah dynasty, who were the rulers of the Shirvan region. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is part of the Old City of Baku, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Icheri Sheher
Icheri Sheher, the historical and cultural heart of Baku, is a fortified complex housing numerous ancient buildings. As the city's oldest attraction, its origins trace back to the 5th century, though the exact date of construction of this 'Baku Acropolis' remains a mystery. Key highlights include the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, both architectural marvels.
4. Teze Pir Mosque
Teze Pir Mosque, which is also known as Taza Pir Mosque, is an important heritage mosque in the capital city that was constructed between the year 1905 - 1914. The complete idea of building the mosque, as well as financing it was provided by an Azeri Philanthropist named Nabat Khanum Ashurbeyov. It is one of the very first religious constructions as well as a popular place in Baku where white stone was used. The chief architect of this mosque was Zivar Bey Ahmedbayov, who designed the interiors with accordance to the Muslim designs of the east.
5. The Seaside Boulevard
The Seaside Boulevard (Baku Boulevard) is a jewel in the crown of Azerbaijan's capital. Spanning an impressive 6 kilometers, it's among the world's longest seaside promenades. The boulevard boasts a rich array of amenities, including restaurants, cafes, attractions of Baku for all ages, shops, concert venues, and a sports complex, making it a beloved spot for both locals and visitors. Lined with lush trees and well-maintained greenery, the boulevard is a picture of elegance and order. It's particularly enchanting in the evening when the coastline sparkles with myriad lights.
6. Baku Eye
Two VIP cabins can hold only 4 people. Taking a ride in this wheel, one will be able to capture the views of Baku bay, Crystal Hall, Flag Square, and a panoramic view of the whole city.
7. Flame Towers
The construction of the tower started in the year 2007 under the supervision of HOK, the chief architect. While entering the towers, you will be caught by the large display screens that make use of 10000 high-power LEDs.
8. Ateshgah
The Ateshgah, also known as the Fire Temple in Baku, is a historical and religious site situated in Surakhany, a suburb of Baku, Azerbaijan. Constructed in the 17th-18th centuries, it is a castle-like religious temple complex that was once a place of worship for Zoroastrians. Persian and Indian inscriptions indicate its use as a place of worship for Hindu, Sikh, and Zoroastrian faiths.
9. Gobustan National Park
Spanning over 537 hectares, this archaeological reserve offers a glimpse into prehistoric human civilization, with rock art dating back to 40,000 years ago. The petroglyphs depict scenes of hunting, dancing, rituals, and daily life, providing invaluable insights into the cultural practices of ancient inhabitants. Apart from its historical significance, Gobustan is home to around half of the world's mud volcanoes, creating a surreal, lunar-like environment with bubbling mud pools and gas emissions.
The mud volcanoes are one of the largest concentrations of such geological formations globally. The region holds all types of known mud volcanoes, most of which are active.
10. Yashil Bazaar
Yashil Bazaar, known as the Green Bazaar, is a vibrant hub for food lovers and a must-visit while exploring Baku. Located slightly away from the city center, this sprawling market offers a treasure trove of fresh and organic produce, including exotic fruits, vegetables, nuts, dried fruits, herbs, and spices. It’s also popular for local specialties like saffron, caviar, and an array of homemade jams and compotes. The vendors are friendly, often offering samples, and haggling is part of the experience.
